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Characterization helps users to safely scale computing edge platforms
The focus is on high performance computing platforms to determine how many clients can be reliably accommodated before performance degrades. Therefore, it is important to partner with vendors that go beyond basic product testing to characterize hardware and software, creating real-world configurations and stress test performance.
The following approach was used to realistically study how a
typical Stratus ztC Edge system would perform when hosting multiple
applications. Rockwell Automation's ThinManager was used to deploy FactoryTalk
View SE, a powerful and flexible rendering solution, with ztC Edge hosting the
recommended maximum of three virtual machines (VMs):
domain controller (DC)
FactoryTalk View SE (HMI) HMI Server
ThinManager Remote Desktop Services (RDS) Server and HMI
Clients
Each ztC Edge has eight vCPU cores and 32 GB of random
access virtual memory available for allocation to VMs as needed. Following
Stratus guidelines, three of these eight vCPU cores should be assigned to your
everRun high availability technology. For a DC core, vCPU and 2 GB vRAM were
more than enough. This allowed the HMI to allocate two vCPUs and 4 GB vRAM
while RDS used two vCPUs and 8 GB vRAM.
The testing methodology was pretty simple: keep starting
RDS sessions until there is a noticeable delay or problem.
Phase 1 testing used smaller applications, each with
approximately 50 monitors, 250 to 550 tags, and 10 alarms. The limit was
reached in 15 RDS sessions, significant and positive because it far exceeds
what the average user would normally use. Below this counter, sessions ran
fine. At this count or higher, there were noticeable navigation delays of about
two seconds, and more intense functions such as alarms and data logging
experienced similar delays. Further investigation revealed that the limitation
was due to CPU utilization, not memory.
Phase 2 testing used an extremely large application with
over 400 monitors, over 25,000 tags and 1,000+ alarms. In addition, all VMs
were running only on node 0 ztC Edge to simulate a failure on node 1. In this
case, seven or fewer sessions were found to be running normally, and eight or
more sessions were causing a load on the system when using the CPU. above 75%,
resulting in delays. Once again, ztC Edge with ThinManager was able to deliver
performance far beyond what any conventional application would require.
Phase 2 CPU and Memory Usage Test
Aside from actually deploying a system in the field,
realistic performance testing is the second best way to prove how it will
perform in real life. The specifications demonstrate proven configurations,
enabling end users to securely select and scale leading-edge computing
platforms. In this case, ztC Edge, when combined with ThinManager, has been
shown to provide a robust and flexible method for providing a variety of sizes
and numbers of OEM rendering applications in a thin client environment.
The Stratus ztC Edge computing platform is designed to
provide hardware redundancy and high software availability for high-performance
industrial environments. Designed specifically for OEMs, they are an ideal
platform for operational technology (OT) personnel to implement Human Machine
Interfaces (HMI) and other applications.
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